It seems like everytime I solve a problem I create a new one.
As I’ve mentioned several times before, we are using MADS (largely downloaded from OCLC as MARC and transformed to MADS) for authority control. This is great for insuring a consistency during cataloging, particularly as we have moved to a slightly more distributed cataloging workflow. We now have 6 part-time people rather than 2 part-time people working on cataloging. Having more consistent cataloging in terms of authorities has in turn has helped with standardizing the faceted browsing of the site.
However I find that I’m now facing two new issues:
1) I now need MADS form that allows the catalogers to create local records, and make changes to existing records. It would also be useful to have an upload feature that allows someone other than me to add new records from OCLC to the database. I knew this would be a need, but for every feature I add to the admin side of the application, time is taken away from the other parts of the project that I should also be working on, including: project management, collection development, metadata workflow management, interface refinement and new feature implementation. So it is a balancing act of what needs to be done the most urgently, and since it only takes me a minute or two to add or change a record, this may fall pretty far down on my list even though the catalogers are requesting it.
2) I’m also struggling with how to take advantage the data in these records. Currently we store them in eXist, the catalogers can search the terms, and then select the appropriate term, and have it added to their record via the nifty subject suggest utility. It is great for the catalogers, but doesn’t really do much for the users of the website.
MADS records are interesting, they have related terms, variants, broader and narrower terms, etc. I’m wondering should all or at least part of these records be indexed with the items? For example, if I have a record cataloged with “Automobiles”, for the best search results, shouldn’t I also index this record with the variants of this term like “auto”, “car” and “Motorcars?” Do OPACS generally do this? I’m unsure, as I really don’t spend much quality time with our OPAC. To me adding the variants and related terms makes a certain amount of sense, but broader and narrower terms probably don’t.
Are there other ways I can take advantage of these broader and narrower terms? Perhaps I could have have a little icon next to each term on the browse collections pages indicating that variations/broader/narrower terms are available?
While thinking about the above, I’ve noticed some eccentricities in the MADS data that might make some taking full advantage of the MADS records a little tricky. For example:
<mads version=”beta”>
<authority>
<name type=”corporate” authority=”naf”>
<namePart>Burlington (Vt.)</namePart>
<namePart>Dept. of Streets.</namePart>
</name>
</authority>
<variant type=”other”>
<name type=”corporate”>
<namePart>Burlington (Vt.)</namePart>
<namePart>Streets, Dept. of</namePart>
</name>
</variant>
<variant type=”other”>
<name type=”corporate”>
<namePart>Burlington (Vt.)</namePart>
<namePart>Engineering Division.</namePart>
<namePart>Dept. of Streets</namePart>
</name>
</variant>
Nowhere in the above record is Department spelled out. I would think that would be a useful variant to have for a keyword search. Also, I find a lot of corporate names that include geographic subdivisions as part of the name:
<name type=”corporate” authority=”local”>
<namePart>Edmunds Elementary School (Burlington, Vt.)</namePart>
</name>
wouldn’t it make more sense like this?
<name type=”corporate” authority=”local”>
<namePart>Edmunds Elementary School</namePart>
</name>
<geographic>Vermont</geographic>
<geographic>Burlington</geographic>
Then you could potentially break out the geographic sub divisions for faceting. I guess that gets back to the argument of pre or post coordinated headings. All in all I find authority records baffling, but I’m still hoping to make some use of them. I’d be interested in any work that others are doing utilizing authority records to improve access.
January 16, 2008 at 12:38 pm |
OPACs _don’t_ generally do that, but they _should_. So we’re on our own in figuring out the ‘best practice’ way to do these things. Jon Gorman has been thinking about it, and hopefully will have an article about it in the next Code4Lib Journal, although I don’t know if he gets into some of the nitty gritty about corporate name headings and such.
January 16, 2008 at 6:53 pm |
It seems like such a waste that OPACs really do not make much use of the authority records. I know you can go in and browse through the authority records, but I find that to be a generally unrewarding and non-intuitive experience as a user. Anyway, I look forward to hearing what Jon has to say in the next Cod4lib publication.
January 17, 2008 at 2:51 am |
And PS, yes, I agree with you about the shortcomings of current authority structures, and how it should be instead. I’ve been thinking about this for a while too.
January 22, 2008 at 6:36 pm |
I was discussing this with a colleague from the medical library and she mentioned that PubMed does index their items with related terms, variants, broader terms and narrower terms. I don’t think adding narrower terms makes much sense but I’m certainly leaning towards the rest.
November 26, 2008 at 9:18 pm |
Hi,
May I ask you a question about what you have done?
You have mentioned “we are using MADS (largely downloaded from OCLC as MARC and transformed to MADS) for authority control. ”
Did you write your own style sheet to transform the OCLC records into MADS or there is a standard stylesheet somewhere can do the transform?I am trying to transform the OCLC records into MADS but can’t find any stylesheet available online.
Thanks for any suggestions, look forward to hear from you.
Cheers
Adam
November 26, 2008 at 9:27 pm |
Hi Adam,
I use Marc Edit (http://oregonstate.edu/~reeset/marcedit/html/index.php) for creating MADS records. So far it has been working out great. You can also do batch processing which is handy. Marc Edit is open source and free and I highly recommend it.
December 3, 2008 at 7:38 pm |
Hi wsalesky,
I am trying to use the Marc Edit now.By the way. I found we could just download the OCLC’s MARC records and transform it into MADS record using the following style sheet provide by LOC.(The Library of Congress )
http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/xslt/MARC21slim2MADS.xsl
So why we need to use the Marc Edit to transform the MARC records into MADS record?I think we can not upload or edit the Marc records in OCLC library. Do you have some local libaries to store the MARCS records you have created?Do you store the authority control records in MARCS format while you are using them in MADS format in your project?Any benifits we can get by doing this?
Look forward to hear from you.
Cheers
Adam